BEIJING, Dec. 1 (Xinhua) -- The forthcoming World Bank Poverty Assessment,
outlined by the World Bank here on Friday, says more than 60 million Chinese
were lifted out of poverty in three years from 2001 to 2004.
The report, which is still incomplete, gave special mention to China's
poverty reduction achievement and the country's expanding income gap problem.
"China's development experience and contribution to global poverty
reduction have been unprecedented," World Bank vice president for East Asia and
the Pacific Region, James Adams said in Beijing, "and the Bank is keen to learn
how this experience canbe shared with other countries".
According to bank's calculations, China's poverty rate, based on the one
dollar per day consumption line, declined from 16 percent of the population in
2001 to 10 percent in 2004, which means more than 60 million people out of
poverty.
"China's record in poverty reduction is extraordinary," David Dollar, World
Bank country director for China, said.
Between 1990 and 2002, the most recent year for which global poverty
numbers are available, the number of poverty-stricken Chinese fell by 195
million, accounting for more than 90 percent of the 207 million lifted out of
poverty globally.
Dollar also mentioned the expanding income gap problem found inthe study
for World Bank Poverty Assessment.
"China's impressive growth has been an important driver of poverty
reduction, but not everybody has equally benefited from this growth," said
Dollar.
The report said lower incomes had risen less than higher incomes in China,
as a result, income inequality went up.
The preliminary findings of the Poverty Assessment suggest thatfrom 2001 to
2003 average incomes among the 10 percent lowest income earners in China fell by
2.4 percent.
World Bank findings also suggest that many Chinese in poverty are
temporarily poor as a result of income disruption -- for instance due to
sickness or crop failure.
"This means that growth and developmental policies still remainimportant
for poverty alleviation, but in addition the policies emphasized by the current
government, which target individual vulnerability, such as health insurance and
minimum living allowance, gain in importance," Dollar said.
The World Bank supported several of these initiatives, including a
rural health project, and research on improving minimum living allowances,
pensions, unemployment insurance and agricultural insurance.