By Rong Jiaojiao
BEIJING, Dec. 10 (Xinhua) -- Vivian Wang snaps the
cap on her fancy French pen that's named after a mountain, she turns off her
American-made laptop that's named after a fruit.
After powdering her nose with Japanese cosmetics, known
worldwide by just two letters of the alphabet, she leaves her multinational
advertising company for a late-night drive home in her German-made car that's
known globally by just three letters that symbolize prestige and quality.
She crawls into bed made up with Indian cotton sheets
and sends a good night text message to her boyfriend on her Finnish phone.
In her night's revere she recalls her friends teasing
her about being a true representative -- in taste and style as least, of the
United Nations. Ms U.N. they call her.
Within two minutes she's asleep dreaming of the
phrase, "But I'm 100 percent Chinese made."
As China's blazing economic growth continues to grab
international headlines, the world's fastest-growing country isn't only racing
headlong toward the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Economic growth and its compounding
set of ever expanding opportunities are busting stereotypes, modernizing
lifestyles and letting vast numbers of people chase their dreams.
Millions of well-educated, sharp, successful people
are on fast track careers. They are energized and ready and able to compete at
the highest levels.
Many observers believe this new chapter in
professional and personal fulfillment began on Dec. 11, 2001, the day China
gained entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO).
The changes are everywhere. Imported cars are cheaper
thanks to a one-third drop in the average tariffs. A generation ago employers
provided cheaply built, dingy housing but now apartments commanding expansive
views of the city. For many, overseas travel is annual event rather than a
pipedream. Consumers push overflowing shopping carts in WalMarts, top up their
energy at a Starbucks, chow down at a Mcdonald's or dine at a fancy French
restaurant.
It all adds up to a total trade volume that will
likely reach well above 1.7 trillion U.S. dollars by the end of the year. While
China's trade surplus has been subject of much criticism and consternation
overseas the country's consumption of imports is also huge and growing fast. The
country is expected to import goods worth almost 800 billion U.S. dollars this
year, barely 15 percent lower than all its exports.
"WTO accession has marked a new era of China's
opening-up to the rest of the world and integration into economic
globalization," said Long Yongtu, China's chief representative at negotiations
on the country's WTO accession.
"The past five years have seen China change from
limited opening-up in limited regions and fields to an all-round, multi-level
and much broader openness. It has also changed from a political document-guided
opening-up to a guaranteed opened system under a legal framework," said Long,
who is now the secretary-general of Bo'ao Asia Forum, a much respected
think-tank that brings together retired and former leaders to discuss economic
and social issues.
"All of this has been created by a more open
mentality adopted by the government that values transparency and efficiency," he
said.
For years, China was administered by "red-head
documents", formal official decrees that went into effect without giving the
public reasonable opportunity to comment, said Long Guoqiang of the Development
Research Center (DRC) of State Council. He says the past practice brought a lot
of complaints from foreign investors.
From the end of 1999 to 2005, the central government
passed, adjusted or abolished more than 2,000 laws and regulations. The
legislative changes required some tough slogging as some of them challenged
long-held ideology but they were necessary to meet China's commitments to the
WTO. The new laws and regulations have fundamentally changed the way the country
conducts business.
One of those laws was the awkwardly translated
Administrative Permission Law which came into effect on July 1, 2004. It
"greatly improved the transparency on policies of trade, investment and other
related sectors. It put good governance and a legal framework in place, and in
turn consolidated the confidence of foreign investors," said Long Guoqiang,
deputy director of the Department of International Economy of DRC.
"The market economy is not a freewheeling economy,
but a legal, systematic one based on credentials," he said.
A more transparent government, a booming economy and
a more open environment, have also widened the eyes of citizens, Long Guoqiang
said.
"People's incomes are increasing and the things they
could onlyonce dream about buying they can now afford," said Shan Zhongdong,
director of the Institute of the Chinese Economy and WTO studies at Beijing
University.
"They now have so many choices of products, services
and prices, there is greater democratic and legal awareness knowing they can get
it better, more efficiently and more fairly," he said.
More than 2,000 public hearings have taken place
across the nation by the end of 2005 on wide range of topics from education
fees, air ticket prices to income tax thresholds.
"The hearing system has worked for the public good.
People observe with their own eyes the administration and legislation process
move from the backstage, or even from under the table, to front and center,"
said Long Guoqiang.
Long says collecting public opinions has paid off by
formulating better local statutes and regulations and making government
administration more transparent.
Domestic companies have also been motivated by a hard
shove into the new reality. A combination of regulatory changes in governance
and the flood of foreign products means Chinese companies are being challenged
to go ahead to head with global competitors without being sheltered by
protective government polices.
"The best protection is opening-up," said Long
Yongtu. "Only by sharpening our own competitiveness through technical
innovation, better quality products and market exploration can we adapted
ourselves to the WTO rules and make important steps toward a mature market
economy. "
Five years of practice has proved that Chinese
companies have not been swallowed by "wolves" as critics of WTO ascension
predicted would happen. Chinese entrepreneurs have instead learned to "dance
with the wolves" and in a nice manner.
"Since China joined the WTO, its exports have grown
at an average rate of 29 percent per year, Now China is a very large player in
the world market," said David Dollar, the World Bank's director for China.
"Opening-up is not terrible, but bad preparation is,"
said LongYongtu. "China should open further and not only to just honor its
promises to the WTO, but in our own self interests."
The gates to China are about to open a lot wider in a
number of important sectors.
On Dec. 11, restrictions will be lifted on Renminbi
and foreign-currency transactions conducted by banks that are solely
foreign-funded or Sino-overseas joint ventures.
China is also opening its insurance sector to foreign
competition with foreign investors being able to set up their own insurance
agencies, including insurance brokerages, notaries and appraisal businesses
beginning at the first of the New Year.
Along with honoring its commitments to the WTO, China
should also shoulder its responsibility as a reliable nation, said Dr. Liu
Guangxi, vice president of China Research Association of WTO Law.
"China should use bilateral and multilateral
discussion mechanisms to handle its economic and trade relations or disputes
with other nations. China should be involved in setting international economic
and trade rules instead of having to accept these rules in a passive manner,"
Liu said.
An attempt to look forward into China's economic
future brings us back to the oft-teased Ms United Nations, Vivian Wang. The
negotiations, politic ins and outs, legislative reforms, unfathomable huge trade
figures don't much matter to her busy personal and professional life. Like
people around the world, she just wants good products that function, last and
provide value. She's not buying them because they are imported or because she's
westernized. "They are really good quality that make my life easier, " said
Wang, unintentionally sending an ominous message to the world's business elites.
"If one day, China can design and manufacture even better products, I will
definitely buy them with pride," she said.
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