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An Egyptian military policeman secures the site where a conference on Iraq's security will be held in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, 02 May 2007. Ministers from around the world converged on the Egyptian resort of Sharm el-Sheikh on Wednesday for the biggest diplomatic push to solve Iraq's woes since the 2003 invasion. (Xinhua/AFP Photo) Photo Gallery>>> |
SHARM EL-SHEIKH, Egypt, May 2 (Xinhua) -- Egypt has
tightened security measures all out on Wednesday in the Red Sea resort for an
international conference on Iraq on May 3-4 in hopes of helping restore security
in Iraq, but the war-torn nation has just witnessed another deadly month in
April.
The high-profile ministerial meetings follow an
ambassador-level preliminary international meeting, which was held in the Iraqi
capital of Baghdad on March 10.
LARGEST MINISTERIAL MEETING ON IRAQ SINCE 2003
The two ministerial meetings will gather senior diplomats from Iraq's six
neighbors, namely Iran, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, plus
Bahrain, Egypt, the Arab League, the Organization of Islamic Conference and the
UN.
Also attending will be senior diplomats from the five
permanent members of the UN Security Council, including the United States,
Britain, Russia, China and France, and members of the G-8,including Germany,
Canada, Japan and Italy.
The Sharm el-Sheikh conference will be the largest
international ministerial meeting on Iraq since the U.S.-led coalition forces
seized Baghdad in April, 2003. Some 1,300 media people have registered to cover
the conference, according to the official news agency MENA.
The Egyptian Foreign Ministry said over 50 countries
will participate in the conference, of which 15 nations will send in their
foreign ministers. In addition, representatives from about12 regional and
international organizations will also join in the conference.
Of those participating foreign ministers are U.S. Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice and Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki, who was
reportedly not to meet Rice during the conference.
Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshiyar Zebari, however, told reporters in Sharm
el-Sheikh on Wednesday afternoon that it was "highly probable" that Mottaki will
meet with Rice.
If so, it will be the first time for the two
countries' foreign ministers to hold a formal public meeting after the arch-foe
cut diplomatic ties in 1980 following the 1979 Islamic revolution in Iran.
EGYPT'S RESORT ON HIGH ALERT
In fact, it will be the second time for Sharm
el-Sheikh to host an international conference on Iraq. In November, 2004, the
resort held a similar, yet smaller-scale, ministerial meeting, which gathered
senior diplomats from about 20 nations and regional and international
organizations.
Sharm el-Sheikh, at the southern bottom of the Sinai
Peninsula, is known not only for its spectacular Red Sea beaches and ultra-clear
water, but also for its title of "The City of Peace", referring to the large
number of international peace conferences that have been held here.
Yet the city's reputation for making peace was marred
in July of 2005 when it was hit by three terror attacks, which killed at least
60 people.
Nearly two years later, the Egyptian authorities
still took no chance. Egyptian media reported that the authorities has carried
out the-highest-level security measures to ensure a safe and smooth conference.
In the small coast town, extra police forces have
been deployed and strict security scrutiny has been enforced. Vehicles at hotels
and the resort's international conference center, which is to hold the two-day
meetings, were thoroughly searched and media staff under went careful check.
In an evidence of how tight the security situation
is, Xinhua correspondents, who came from Cairo to the resort by bus, needed to
show identity papers six times to pass through security check.
ANOTHER DEADLY MONTH IN IRAQ
As diplomats from world major nations and Iraq's
neighbors flew into the Egyptian resort in hopes of helping Iraq restore
security and reconstruct, the war-torn country has just witnessed another deadly
month in April.
Official statistics released by the Iraqi government
on Tuesday indicated that car bombing and other violence in Iraq have left 1,506
Iraqi civilians dead in April.
In addition, some 130 Iraqi policemen and 63 Iraqi
soldiers were killed in April, according to the statistics. April was also one
of the deadliest months for the U.S. forces in Iraq.
The U.S. military said on Monday that five American
soldiers were killed in separate attacks in Iraq, bringing the number of U.S.
soldiers killed in Iraq to at least 104 in April, the deadliest month so far
this year.
About 3,350 U.S. soldiers have been killed in Iraq
since the U.S.-led invasion in March 2003, according to media count based on
Pentagon figures.