BANGKOK, May 9 (Xinhua) -- Thailand's Assets Examination Committee (AEC) has resolved that ousted Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra is guilty of malfeasance in office as he gave undue market advantages to telecom giant Shin Corp then owned by his family, the Thai News Agency (TNA) reported Wednesday.
The report quoted AEC Secretary Kaewsan Atibhodi as
saying that the panel, which is involved in the Thaksin-related graft
investigations, believed Thaksin had abused his power during his five years of
premiership from 2001 to 2006 to bring about undue and inappropriate gains to
Shin Corp by turning a portion of the concession royalty into excise tax.
According to Kaewsan, during the tenure of former
Information and Communication Minister Suraphong Suebwonglee under Thaksin's
administration, telecom firms under concessions granted by state-owned TOT and
CAT Telecom companies were required to pay 10 percent in excise tax, plus 15
percent in royalty fees.
Earlier, the full royalty fee rate was set at 25
percent. Under the new measures, the mobile operator Advance Info Services
(AIS),a Shin Corp affiliate, was obliged to pay only a 25-percent tax all
together, while smaller telecom firms without state concession,like the DTAC,
faced a 30-percent excise tax.
Kaeswan said such tax measures had undermined the
competitive edge of new and small telecom firms, which would otherwise have
offered alternative, price-competitive services to the public, and enabled AIS
to dominate the telecom sector.
Such taxation was adopted in apparent breach both of
the Constitution and a Telecommunications Act which called for free and fair
competition in telecom services, Kaewsan said.
Kaewsan said the Shin Corp stocks, 49 percent of
which was then owned by the Shinawatra family, had sharply risen upon the
introduction of the excise tax for telecom firms and culminated in a surge of
the former prime minister's wealth from 20 billion baht(583.8 million U.S.
dollars) to more than 70 billion baht (2.043 billion dollars) during a five year
period.
The Shinawatra family sold their majority holdings at
Shin Corpin January, 2006 to Singapore's state-controlled investment company
Temasek Holdings in a controversial deal, which induced large-scale street
protests in Bangkok by anti-Thaksin camps and prompted a review into the
transfer by authorities after the Sept.19 coup deposed Thaksin of the
premiership.