PYONGYANG, May 15 (Xinhua) -- The Democratic People's
Republic of Korea's (DPRK) move to hand over its key nuclear weapons documents
to the United States reflected its will to restart the stalled six-party talks
and was a sign of growing trust between Pyongyang and Washington, analysts said.
Sung Kim, director of the Korea Office at the U.S.
State Department who returned to the United States Monday with the dossier, said
Tuesday the nuclear documents "will provide an important first step in
verifying" Pyongyang's declaration.
The documents, numbering 18,822 pages in 314 volumes,
are detailed technical logs from the DPRK's plutonium reactor over the past two
decades.
"They are an important element in the verification of
a declaration which will include figures for the amount of plutonium they (the
DPRK) have produced," Kim said last week after receiving the documents in
Pyongyang.
The amount of plutonium produced is among the three
issues where the DPRK differed with the United States regarding Pyongyang's
nuclear declaration. The other two issues are its uranium enrichment program and
alleged nuclear cooperation with Syria.
The DPRK reportedly told the United States late last
year that it had 30 kg of plutonium while Washington believed Pyongyang had 50
kg.
Analysts say experts will be able to come up with an
accurate figure after analyzing the documents. The United States said reviewing
the documents would take several weeks.
After several rounds of direct talks, Washington and
Pyongyang have reportedly reached agreement on the declaration, which could see
Pyongyang make an open declaration on its plutonium production and a classified
memorandum of understanding on its uranium enrichment work and nuclear
cooperation with Syria.
Although the reports on the forms of declaration have
not been confirmed, things seemed to have gone toward that direction with
Pyongyang's handover of its nuclear documents, analysts said.
INCENTIVES & GROWING
TRUST
Under an agreement reached at the six-party talks in
Beijing last February, the DPRK agreed to abandon all nuclear weapons and
programs and declare all its nuclear programs and facilities by the end of 2007,
in exchange for diplomatic and economic incentives.
Pyongyang, despite missing the deadline, has
reaffirmed its willingness to work for a nuclear-free Korean Peninsula and
resolve the nuclear issue through the six-party talks, saying its
denuclearization should be part of the process toward normalizing relations with
Washington.
To this end, the DPRK tried to show its determination
and achieve an early restart of the six-party talks by taking a substantial step
forward, analysts said.
Meanwhile, the direct talks between Pyongyang and
Washington since last year have helped their initial mutual trust to grow and
relations to improve, they said, adding that Pyongyang sounded out Washington's
sincerity with the agreement on the nuclear declaration.
The six-party talks have moved forward since August
2003 despite twists and turns. The start of work to disable the DPRK's three
nuclear facilities in Yongbyon marked a substantial step toward denuclearization
on the peninsula, though the work has not been completed yet. The differences
over the nuclear declaration, however, have delayed the completion of the second
phase of actions.
The United States will move to remove the DPRK from
its list of state sponsors of terrorism if Washington does not raise any
objections after examining the documents, analysts said.
U.S.-DPRK ties will further improve with the lifting
of the sanctions on Pyongyang stemming from its inclusion on the U.S. list of
state sponsors of terrorism, and all sides at the six-party talks will discuss
next steps in denuclearization, they said.