WASHINGTON, June 2 (Xinhua) -- One week after landing
on far-northern Mars, NASA Phoenix spacecraft lifted its first scoop of Martian
soil as a test of the lander's Robotic Arm, NASA reported on Monday.
The practice scoop was emptied
onto a designated dump area on the ground after the Robotic Arm Camera
photographed the soil inside the scoop. The Phoenix team plans to have the arm
deliver its next scoopful, later this week, to an instrument that heats and
sniffs the sample to identify ingredients.
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View from the Surface Stereo Imager on
NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander shows the first impression dubbed Yeti and
shaped like a wide footprint -- made on the Martian soil by the robotic
arm scoop on Sol 6, the sixth Martian day of the mission, (May 31, 2008).
Touching the ground is the first step toward scooping up soil and ice and
delivering the samples to the lander's onboard experiments.
(Xinhua/Reuters Photo) Photo
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A glint of bright material appears in the scooped up
soil and in the hole from which it came. "That bright material might be iceor
salt. We're eager to do testing of the next three surface samples collected
nearby to learn more about it," said Ray Arvidson of Washington University in
St. Louis, Phoenix co-investigator for the Robotic Arm.
The camera on the arm examined the lander's first
scoop of Martian soil. "The camera has its own red, green and blue lights, and
we combine separate images taken with different illumination to create color
images," said the University of Arizona's Pat Woida, senior engineer on the
Phoenix team.
Phoenix touched down at a northern Mars plain on May 25. During the next three months, it will dig through the soil to look for ice or organic compound that shows signs of favorable environment for life.