BANGKOK, July 24 (Xinhua) -- Thailand and its
neighbor Cambodia have agreed to hold a ministerial meeting on next Monday over
the disputed border areas adjacent to the Preah Vihear temple, and Cambodia
would withdraw its petition filed earlier with the United Nations Security
Council (UNSC) to ask for mediation, Thai Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej said
on Thursday.
Samak and his Cambodian counterpart Hun Sen had a
telephone conversation Thursday afternoon, in which the Cambodian Prime Minister
told Samak that Cambodia would withdraw its request for the UNSC to convene an
urgent meeting to discuss the Thai-Cambodian dispute.
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Thai soldiers greet Cambodian soldiers
near the Cekakiri Svarak pagoda of the Preah Vihear temple, about 245 km
(152 miles) north of Phnom Penh, July 24, 2008. (Xinhua/Reuters
Photo) Photo
Gallery>>> |
Samak said both sides had agreed that the Foreign
Ministers of both countries would meet in Siem Reap, Cambodia, on Monday (July
28).
At a press briefing Thursday, Thai Foreign Ministry
Spokesman Tharit Charungvat said that Samak and Army Chief Anupong Phaochinda
have reaffirmed that there had been no "military-buildup" by the Thai armed
forces in the area adjacent to the temple.
The two also reiterated their instructions that all
military personnel in the area exercise utmost restraint and avoid any violence
in order to strictly follow what had been agreed during the General Border
Committee (GBC) on Monday.
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Cambodian soldiers stand guard at the
Cekakiri Svarak pagoda near the Preah Vihear temple, 245km (152 miles)
north of Phnom Penh, July 24, 2008.(Xinhua/Reuters Photo) Photo
Gallery>>> |
The
meeting, conducted at the Thai border province of Sa Kaeo, produced no
breakthrough except for a promise from both sides not to use force as a
resolution.
Thailand's former Foreign Minister Noppadon Pattama
had resigned from the post early this month, following a court ruling that found
it an unconstitutional act for Noppadon to sign the Thai-Cambodian Joint
Communique in June, which endorsed Thailand's support for Cambodia's application
with the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO) to list the ancient Preah Vihear temple at the disputed border area as
World Heritage Site.
Samak said the government would have to pick a new
Foreign Minister to fill the vacancy left by Noppadon before July 28 to
represent Thailand in the border talks, but he refused to elaborate on who will
be the candidate.
The Samak cabinet is expected to experience a major
reshuffle since it took office in early February since three ministers,
including the Foreign Ministry head, have been forced out of their office after
a series of legal battles and the government faced sharp criticism upon their
performance on issues including the Preah Vihear temple.
The UNESCO approved the application from Cambodia
earlier this month despite Thailand's withdrawal of support, 46 years after the
International Court of Justice ruled to confirm Cambodia's ownership of the
11th-century Hindu temple, which had been claimed by both Cambodia and Thailand.
The two neighbors have also been engaged in a
conflict about a 4.6-square kilometers border area claimed by both sides
adjacent to the temple, an issue which was boiled again amidst Thailand's recent
domestic political turmoil, as opponents of the Samak government claimed its
earlier endorsement of support for Cambodia' s World Heritage bid would put
Thailand at a disadvantage in border demarcation.
The atmosphere at the border has intensified after
both countries dispatched more troops to the disputed border area.
Cambodia earlier filed a complaint with the Security
Council to ask for UN to help resolve the border dispute.
However, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN), the regional bloc of which Thailand and Cambodia are both members, and
the United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice have expressed the view to
leave the matter be solved on a bilateral level, rather than to bother the UN,
on the sideline of ASEAN ministerial meeting in Singapore.
On Thursday, the UNSC convened a one-hour special
session on the Thai-Cambodia border row upon Cambodia's request to decide
whether to interfere, but has postponed a decision, according to Thai Ambassador
to the UN Don Pramudwinai.
Where is the Thai-Cambodian border dispute to go?
Khao Preah Vihear, Sri Sa Ket Province, Thailand, July 24 (Xinhua) -- The Thai-Cambodian border dispute on the controversial area around the Preah Vihear Temple, an 11th-century-built Hindu temple which was historically claimed sovereignty by both countries, is now puzzling the outside, though it is never a new issue between the two countries. Full story
Thai: No more response to Cambodia on border dispute
BANGKOK, July 23 (Xinhua) -- The Thai government will avoid responding to Cambodia on the border dispute near Preah Vihear temple, Thailand's Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej said here on Wednesday. Full story
Thai-Cambodia border meeting fails to meet breakthrough, but both promise no force
BANGKOK, July 21 (Xinhua) -- The special meeting of the Thai-Cambodian General Border Committee (GBC) concluded Monday evening with both Thailand and Cambodia agreed not to use force to settle their dispute over the borderline near Preah Vihear Temple. Full story
Cambodia turns down Thai request to review border lines
PHNOM PENH, July 21 (Xinhua) -- The Cambodian side Monday turned down the Thai side's request to review the border lines, during the meeting of the General Border Committee (GBC) between both countries held in Thai province of Sa Kaew, said a senior Cambodian official. Full story
ASEAN to help resolve Thai-Cambodian border dispute
SINGAPORE, July 22 (Xinhua) -- Foreign ministers of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) will help member states Thailand and Cambodia end the tense border dispute over an ancient temple, ASEAN Secretary-General Surin Pitsuwan said on Tuesday.Full story